Monday, March 16, 2009

Wage and Labor


In Karl Marx's "Wage Labor and Capital" there were so many ideas that I agreed with due to the fact that laborers are actually underpaid. "Workers put more value in to a commodity or good than they are paid for"(659). His idea of what wealth is and where it comes from also presents a good basis of the underpaid worker. "When goods are sold for more than they cost to make"(659)is when that extra profit becomes the wealth of the capitalist/employer."Karl's idea of concentration of wealth is that people who are rich are rich because they get ideas on how to make something better than the next guy does"(Neill).
When an employee goes into work and their job is to package food supplies to be delivered to grocery stores, the faster they package the quicker they will finish to load the truck and deliver to the store. However, what is the point of efficiently packaging these boxes of food when the labor cost is going to be the same with what the employee started with. The capitalist is going to continue to pay the laborer without any dent in their wage despite the fact that the employee packaged the box a little faster than before. I'm sure my example of wage and labor is an understatement overall but I believe the idea of wage and labor is clearly stated. If a packaging laborer packages boxes of food everyday, he does not do so just to have boxes of food ready to be delivered but he does it to produce capital. "Does a worker in a cotton factory produce merely cotton textiles? No, he produces capital. He provides values which serve afresh to command his labor and by means of it to create new values..."(664).The employee gets paid 2 shillings a day to work in cotton textiles. He works all day long and the shillings double. The employer not only gets the "value replaced that he as to give the day laborer; but he doubles it" (664).Building value and capital is what the employer does while the laborer works for him.
Marx also explains that when people work it is their natural instinct that they work. They are not aware that they are laborers because it is so natural that it has become "his life-activity...[and] it is a means for him to exist. He works in order to live. He does not even reckon labor as part of his life, it is rather a sacrifice of his life"(660). The whole point of laboring duties for one is but one way to survive. It is survival, "this life-activity he sells to another person in order to secure the necessary means of subsistence."(660). The majority of people that work, work for themselves and for their families to achieve the greatest good of life which is survival. It is but a mere fact that his labor is for himself-to achieve the most remarkable amount of happiness and that is in his "life-activity" to work for the means of continuing subsistence.

Neill, Kenneth. "Marxism: The Science of Society an Introduction." Massachusetts: Bergin & Gavey, 1985.
Marx, Karl. "Wage, Labor and Capital." Realism and Marxism. St. Martin's Press. New York, 1990.

Monday, March 2, 2009

Click Five - Just the Girl

"Just the Girl" by Click Five clearly and whole-heartedly describes the feelings a guy has for a girl. She is "bittersweet;" someone who is nice, but mean at one point, cruel, but mysterious at another. The whole idea is that whether it may be from a man's perspective or a woman's, the Id part of our minds exemplifies our needs. It does not matter whether the girl this guy has fallen for in the song is pretty or downright ugly, the way she acts and portrays herself attracts the guy to her even more. Her behavior towards the guy is not the nicest anyone can ever be to anyone else. In the lyrics it states, "She laughs at my dreams but I dream about her laughter, Strange as it seems, she's the one I'm after." In any case, the singer has completely fallen for a girl who has no respect for him whatsoever, but because her behavior is "bittersweet" he finds himself to be unconsciously attracted to her. His mental state of mind determines her as an attractive, beautiful girl and no matter how discourteous and offensive she may be his needs to love a girl matters to him most. He imagines her being in his life; loving her, caring for her, and she may possibly satisfy his every need. He is fully engaged with his deepest affections toward this girl who "ignores him, she won't pick up the phone when she sees its him on the caller ID" but because she behaves in this way, he has fallen for her unconsciously. I believe that all three, Id, ego, and superego come into play because for the Id, his needs are being met because of her attitude towards him he enjoys running after her. His ego which is his conscious state of mind is well awake realizing that whatever she does, she does it to obliterate him from her life. His realization about that is clearly sought out in the lyrics because even though he is aware of the attitude she has for the guy, yet he is in consistent love for her. His superego is also plays a big part here because knowing that she is brutal toward his feelings for her and constantly pushes him away not wanting to do anything with him, the guy still has fallen head over heels for her not wanting to let go. He is up in the air wanting to care for her, love her, and give her all his attention. This song portrays the affects of the Id, ego, and superego in some obvious ways replacing every one of the girl's negative attitude with the boy's positive outlook of her.

Just the Girl by The Click Five